Understanding Summer Heat
Summer temperatures regularly exceed 30°C across much of the world. Combined with humidity, this can feel like 40°C or more. Understanding heat risks is the first step to enjoying summer safely.
Hydration Rules
- Drink 2-3 litres per day minimum; more if active or outdoors
- Do not wait until you are thirsty — thirst means you are already dehydrated
- Water is best; add electrolytes for prolonged activity
- Avoid excessive alcohol — it increases dehydration
- Eat water-rich foods: watermelon, cucumber, oranges
Sun Protection
| Time | UV Risk | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 6-9 am | Low-Moderate | Great for outdoor activity |
| 10 am-2 pm | High-Extreme | Minimise exposure, seek shade |
| 2-5 pm | Moderate-High | Still need protection |
| After 5 pm | Low | Safe for outdoor plans |
Apply SPF 30+ sunscreen every 2 hours. Wear a hat and UV-blocking sunglasses.
Cooling Strategies
- Open windows at night, close them and draw curtains during the day
- Use fans strategically — position them to create cross-ventilation
- Take cool showers when overheated
- Wet a towel and drape it over your neck
- Spend the hottest hours in air-conditioned spaces
Exercise in Summer
- Shift workouts to early morning (before 8am) or evening (after 6pm)
- Reduce intensity by 20-30% on hot days
- Wear light, moisture-wicking clothing
- Always carry water
- Stop immediately if you feel dizzy, nauseous, or confused
Heat Danger Signs
| Symptom | Likely Condition | Action |
|---|---|---|
| Heavy sweating, weakness | Heat exhaustion | Cool down, hydrate, rest |
| Stopped sweating, confusion | Heat stroke | Call emergency services |
| Muscle cramps | Heat cramps | Rest, stretch, electrolytes |
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