Subscribe
Weather Records and Extremes — The Most Extreme Weather on Earth
Weather Tips4 min read

Weather Records and Extremes — The Most Extreme Weather on Earth

May 28, 2026

Temperature Records

RecordValueLocationDate
Highest temperature56.7°C (134°F)Death Valley, USAJuly 1913
Lowest temperature-89.2°C (-128.6°F)Vostok Station, AntarcticaJuly 1983
Greatest 24h temp range56°C swingLoma, MontanaJan 1972

Rainfall Records

RecordValueLocation
Most rain in 1 minute31.2mmUnionville, Maryland
Most rain in 24 hours1,825mmFoc-Foc, Réunion
Most rain in 1 year26,461mmMawsynram, India
Wettest place (average)11,873mm/yearMawsynram, India

Wind Records

RecordValueLocation
Strongest non-tornado wind408 km/hBarrow Island, Australia
Strongest tornado wind484 km/h (estimated)Bridge Creek, Oklahoma
Longest-lasting tornado3.5 hours, 352 km pathTri-State Tornado, 1925

Other Extremes

RecordValueLocation
Most snow in 24 hours192 cmSilver Lake, Colorado
Largest hailstone20 cm diameterVivian, South Dakota
Longest drought173 months (no rain)Arica, Chile
Most lightning per km²233 flashes/km²/yearLake Maracaibo, Venezuela

Driest Places

  • Atacama Desert, Chile: Some areas have never recorded rain in human history
  • McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica: Have not seen rain for ~2 million years
  • Arica, Chile: Average rainfall of 0.76mm per year

Perspective

These records remind us of the atmosphere's extraordinary range. The difference between the hottest and coldest temperatures ever recorded is nearly 146°C — all within the thin shell of air we call weather.


See your city's weather on Weather Tomorrow.

Get tomorrow's forecast in your inbox

Free daily weather email. Choose your city, pick your time.

Subscribe — Free